Selects all header elements ( to ).
Selects all elements with the language attribute starting with a specified value. Note: The value has to be a whole word, either alone, like lang="en", or followed by a hyphen( - ), like lang="en-us".
 Select all elements with a lang attribute value that starts with "de":
 $("p:lang(de)") 
Selects all elements except the specified element. This is mostly used together with another selector to select everything except the specified element in a group (like in the example below).
 Select all elements except those with :
 $("p:not(.intro)") 
Selects the document's root element. In HTML, the root element is always the element.
 Set the background color for the HTML document to blue: $(":root").css("background-color", "blue"); 
Selects the target element indicated by the fragment identifier of the document's URI. This kind of URI ends with a "number sign" (#) followed by an anchor identifier (called the fragment identifier).
 Select this URL's URI https://example.com/#foo $(":target") 
Selects elements containing the specified string. The string can be contained directly in the element as text, or in a child element. This is mostly used together with another selector to select the elements containing the text in a group (like in the example below).
 Select all elements containing "share": $("button:contains(share)") 
Selects empty elements. An empty element is an element without child elements or text.
 Select all empty elements: $(":empty") 
Selects all elements that have one or more elements inside of them, that matches the specified selector.
 Select all elements that have a element inside of them: $("p:has(span)")
 
Selects all elements that are the parent of another element, including text nodes.
 Select all elements with children, including text: $("td:parent") 
 Show hidden elements:
 $("p:hidden").show();